Education & Academic Abbreviations
715 abbreviations in 6 subcategories
Academic degrees, standardized tests, school and university terms, special-education acronyms and professional certifications. Entries explain what each qualification or exam involves, who awards or administers it, and how it is written after a person's name.
University Abbreviations
Universities and colleges commonly known by their initials, from American flagships and state systems to well-known institutions in the UK, Europe, Asia, Australia and Canada. Many sets of initials are shared, so OSU, USC, UM, UW, MSU and others each refer to several schools; entries give location, founding date, public or private status and athletic conference to tell them apart. Conference affiliations reflect the 2024 realignment of college athletics.
| Abbreviation | Stands for |
|---|---|
| ASU | Arizona State University |
| BYU | Brigham Young University |
| Caltech | California Institute of Technology |
| CMU | Carnegie Mellon University |
| FSU | Florida State University |
| LSU | Louisiana State University |
| MIT | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| NYU | New York University |
| OSU | Ohio State University |
| PSU | Pennsylvania State University |
| UCLA | University of California, Los Angeles |
| USC | University of Southern California |
All 135 university abbreviations →
Degree Abbreviations
Abbreviations for academic degrees from the associate level to the doctorate, including professional degrees in law, medicine, nursing and theology and the British and Commonwealth forms that differ from American usage. Entries give the field, typical length of study, who awards the degree and how it is written after a name. The Chicago Manual of Style now prefers degree abbreviations without periods (BA, PhD), while AP style keeps them (B.A., Ph.D.) and advises using them only after a full name.
| Abbreviation | Stands for |
|---|---|
| AA | Associate of Arts |
| AS | Associate of Science |
| BA | Bachelor of Arts |
| BBA | Bachelor of Business Administration |
| BFA | Bachelor of Fine Arts |
| BS | Bachelor of Science |
| JD | Juris Doctor |
| MA | Master of Arts |
| MBA | Master of Business Administration |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine |
| MS | Master of Science |
| PhD | Doctor of Philosophy |
All 139 degree abbreviations →
Academic Abbreviations
Abbreviations used in colleges and universities: grades and transcripts, faculty ranks and campus jobs, research administration, citation styles, types of institutions, admissions, financial aid, international student status, accreditation and campus life. Most are American, with British and Commonwealth equivalents noted where usage differs. Admissions and financial aid rules change frequently, so dates and requirements should be checked against current official sources.
| Abbreviation | Stands for |
|---|---|
| CV | Curriculum vitae (course of life) |
| EA | Early action |
| ED | Early decision |
| FAFSA | Free Application for Federal Student Aid |
| FSA | Federal Student Aid |
| FTE | Full-time equivalent |
| GPA | Grade point average |
| HBCU | Historically Black college or university |
| PSLF | Public Service Loan Forgiveness |
| RA | Resident assistant |
| RD | Regular decision |
| ROTC | Reserve Officers' Training Corps |
All 124 academic abbreviations →
Standardized Test Abbreviations
Abbreviations for standardized tests used in college and graduate admissions, high school equivalency, professional licensing, English-language proficiency and K-12 accountability, plus major exams from the UK, India and other countries. Entries name the organization behind each test, its score scale and format, and recent changes such as the digital SAT (2024), the shorter GRE (2023), the GMAT Focus Edition and the enhanced ACT (2025). Requirements change often, so applicants should confirm current policies with each school or licensing board.
| Abbreviation | Stands for |
|---|---|
| A level | Advanced Level |
| ACT | ACT (originally American College Testing) |
| AP | Advanced Placement |
| ASVAB | Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery |
| GCSE | General Certificate of Secondary Education |
| GED | General Educational Development |
| GMAT | Graduate Management Admission Test |
| GRE | Graduate Record Examinations |
| IB | International Baccalaureate |
| IELTS | International English Language Testing System |
| LSAT | Law School Admission Test |
| SAT | SAT (originally Scholastic Aptitude Test) |
All 106 standardized test abbreviations →
Professional Certification Abbreviations
Abbreviations for professional certifications, licenses and designations in accounting, finance, project management, quality, human resources, engineering, construction, information technology, cybersecurity, teaching and other fields, many of which holders place after their names. Entries name the issuing body and summarize eligibility, exam and renewal requirements. Certifying organizations revise their requirements regularly, so candidates should confirm current details directly with them.
| Abbreviation | Stands for |
|---|---|
| A+ | CompTIA A+ |
| AIA | American Institute of Architects |
| CA | Chartered Accountant |
| CCNA | Cisco Certified Network Associate |
| CEU | Continuing education unit |
| CFA | Chartered Financial Analyst |
| CFP | Certified Financial Planner |
| CISSP | Certified Information Systems Security Professional |
| CMA | Certified Management Accountant |
| CPA | Certified Public Accountant |
| PE | Professional Engineer |
| PMP | Project Management Professional |
All 134 professional certification abbreviations →
K-12 Education Abbreviations
Abbreviations used in American elementary, middle and high schools: grade levels, school governance, special education under IDEA and Section 504, programs for English learners and gifted students, curriculum standards, career and technical education and school funding. Special education and English learner terminology varies by state, so entries note local names used in places such as Texas, California and New York. Parents meeting these terms in letters or IEP meetings can always ask staff to spell them out.
| Abbreviation | Stands for |
|---|---|
| 504 plan | Section 504 plan |
| BOE | Board of education |
| ELL | English language learner |
| ESL | English as a second language |
| HS | High school |
| IDEA | Individuals with Disabilities Education Act |
| IEP | Individualized Education Program |
| K-12 | Kindergarten through 12th grade |
| PE | Physical education |
| Pre-K | Prekindergarten |
| PTA | Parent Teacher Association |
| STEM | Science, technology, engineering and mathematics |