PBT

Abbreviation with 2 meanings

PBT
Stands forPreliminary breath test
Meanings2
CategoriesGovernment & Politics, Business & Finance

PBT has two meanings. It stands for Preliminary breath test (police) or Profit before tax (accounting).

Meanings of PBT at a glance

#PBT stands forContext
1Preliminary breath testGovernment & Politics › Police
2Profit before taxBusiness & Finance › Accounting

1. Preliminary breath test

Government & Politics · Police Abbreviations

Handheld roadside breath test that gives a quick estimate of a driver's blood alcohol concentration, used to help establish probable cause for a DUI arrest. In many states PBT results are not admissible to prove the exact BAC at trial.

Example: The PBT read 0.11, so the trooper placed her under arrest and transported her for an evidentiary test.

The evidentiary breath test is performed later on a larger, regularly calibrated instrument at a station. Refusing a PBT carries lighter consequences in many states than refusing the evidentiary test. Some states call it a portable breath test.

2. Profit before tax

Business & Finance · Accounting Abbreviations

Profit a company earns after all expenses, including interest, but before corporate income tax. It is the standard pre-tax subtotal in UK, Indian, Australian and other IFRS-based financial statements, equivalent to the US term earnings before taxes.

Example: The bank's PBT rose to £1.4 billion, helped by lower impairment charges.

UK companies and banks often lead their results announcements with statutory and "underlying" PBT. In India, PBT is a standard line in the quarterly results tables published by listed companies. Deducting the tax charge from PBT gives profit after tax (PAT).

More police abbreviations

  • OPP – Ontario Provincial Police
  • OUI – Operating under the influence
  • OWI – Operating while intoxicated
  • PACE – Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
  • PC – Police constable
  • PCSO – Police community support officer
  • PD – Police department
  • PIT – Precision immobilization technique

See all 84 police abbreviations →

More accounting abbreviations

  • NRV – Net realizable value
  • OCI – Other comprehensive income
  • P&L – Profit and loss statement
  • PAT – Profit after tax
  • PCAOB – Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
  • PO – Purchase order
  • PP&E – Property, plant and equipment
  • PPA – Purchase price allocation

See all 95 accounting abbreviations →