MTD
Abbreviation with 4 meanings
| Stands for | Month to date |
|---|---|
| Meanings | 4 |
| Categories | Business & Finance, Law & Legal, Medical |
MTD has four meanings. The most common are Month to date (accounting) and Motion to dismiss (litigation); it can also stand for Making Tax Digital and Maximum tolerated dose.
Meanings of MTD at a glance
| # | MTD stands for | Context |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Month to date | Business & Finance › Accounting |
| 2 | Motion to dismiss | Law & Legal › Litigation |
| 3 | Making Tax Digital | Business & Finance › Tax |
| 4 | Maximum tolerated dose | Medical › Pharmacology |
1. Month to date
Business & Finance · Accounting Abbreviations · also used in measurement
Cumulative figure from the first day of the current month up to today, used in sales dashboards, budgets, payroll and investment performance reports. It lets managers compare progress with monthly targets before the month closes.
Example: MTD sales are $410,000, putting us at 82 percent of the monthly target with a week to go.
Often paired with YTD and QTD in reports. In the UK, MTD more commonly refers to Making Tax Digital, the HMRC program requiring digital record-keeping and online tax returns. In banking, MTD balances show activity since the start of the statement month.
2. Motion to dismiss
Law & Legal · Litigation Abbreviations
Motion asking the court to dismiss a complaint, in whole or in part, without reaching the facts, typically because it fails to state a legally valid claim or the court lacks jurisdiction. It is often the defendant's first response to a lawsuit.
Example: The bank's MTD argues the complaint pleads only conclusions, not facts showing fraud.
In federal court the common grounds appear in Rule 12(b), including lack of subject-matter jurisdiction (12(b)(1)), lack of personal jurisdiction (12(b)(2)) and failure to state a claim (12(b)(6)). Bell Atlantic v. Twombly (2007) and Ashcroft v. Iqbal (2009) require plausible factual allegations. Dismissal is often granted with leave to amend.
3. Making Tax Digital
Business & Finance · Tax Abbreviations
HM Revenue & Customs program requiring businesses and individuals to keep digital records and file through compatible software. It has applied to VAT-registered businesses since 2019 and extends to sole traders and landlords from April 2026, starting with those whose qualifying income exceeds £50,000.
Example: Our accountant moved us to new software to comply with MTD for Income Tax.
The income tax phase requires quarterly updates plus a year-end final declaration in place of the traditional annual return for those affected. The threshold is scheduled to fall to £30,000 in 2027 and £20,000 in 2028. In accounting, MTD more often means month to date.
4. Maximum tolerated dose
Medical · Pharmacology Abbreviations
Highest dose of a drug that can be given without unacceptable side effects, usually defined in early cancer trials as the dose at which only a small fraction of patients have dose-limiting toxicity. Later trials often test this dose.
Example: Escalation stopped at 240 mg after two DLTs; MTD declared at 180 mg.
The classic "3+3" trial design adds patients in groups of three and escalates until dose-limiting toxicities appear. Newer targeted and immune therapies may work at doses well below the MTD, so the FDA's Project Optimus encourages dose-optimization studies rather than defaulting to the MTD.
Related abbreviations
More accounting abbreviations
- LCM – Lower of cost or market
- LIFO – Last in, first out
- MD&A – Management's discussion and analysis
- MoM – Month over month
- MTM – Mark-to-market
- NBV – Net book value
- NCI – Non-controlling interest
- NI – Net income
See all 95 accounting abbreviations →
More litigation abbreviations
- MIL – Motion in limine
- MSA – Master Settlement Agreement
- MSC – Mandatory settlement conference
- MSJ – Motion for summary judgment
- MVA – Motor vehicle accident
- NIED – Negligent infliction of emotional distress
- NOA – Notice of appeal
- OC – Opposing counsel
See all 71 litigation abbreviations →
This entry is for general education and is not medical or legal advice. Abbreviation use varies between institutions; always confirm in context.