MQTT

Technology & Computing abbreviation · Networking

MQTT
Stands forMQTT (formerly MQ Telemetry Transport)
CategoriesTechnology & Computing

MQTT stands for MQTT (formerly MQ Telemetry Transport), a networking abbreviation.

A lightweight publish-subscribe messaging protocol designed for sensors and devices on low-bandwidth or unreliable networks. Devices publish messages to topics on a central broker, and subscribers receive them, which makes MQTT a staple of smart-home and industrial IoT systems.

Example: Each greenhouse sensor publishes temperature readings over MQTT every 30 seconds.

Usage notes

Created in 1999 by Andy Stanford-Clark of IBM and Arlen Nipper to monitor oil pipelines over satellite links; the "MQ" came from IBM's MQ Series products. It became an OASIS standard in 2014, and the standard now treats MQTT as a name rather than an expansion. Default ports are 1883, and 8883 with TLS.

More networking abbreviations

  • L2TP – Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
  • LAN – Local area network
  • LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
  • MAC – Media access control (address)
  • MAN – Metropolitan area network
  • MPLS – Multiprotocol Label Switching
  • MSS – Maximum segment size
  • MTA – Mail transfer agent
  • MTU – Maximum transmission unit
  • MX – Mail exchanger (record)
  • NAT – Network Address Translation
  • NFS – Network File System

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