L2TP

Technology & Computing abbreviation · Networking

L2TP
Stands forLayer 2 Tunneling Protocol
CategoriesTechnology & Computing

L2TP stands for Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol, a networking abbreviation.

A tunneling protocol that carries PPP sessions across IP networks, used by ISPs and, combined with IPsec as L2TP/IPsec, for remote-access VPNs built into Windows, macOS and phones. L2TP itself provides no encryption.

Example: Choose L2TP/IPsec as the VPN type and enter the pre-shared key from IT.

Usage notes

Published as RFC 2661 in 1999, merging ideas from Cisco's L2F and Microsoft's PPTP. Version 3 (RFC 3931) can carry other layer 2 traffic such as Ethernet. L2TP uses UDP port 1701, and the double encapsulation of L2TP/IPsec adds more overhead than newer options such as IKEv2 or WireGuard.

More networking abbreviations

  • IPv6 – Internet Protocol version 6
  • IRC – Internet Relay Chat
  • IS-IS – Intermediate System to Intermediate System
  • iSCSI – Internet Small Computer Systems Interface
  • ISP – Internet service provider
  • IXP – Internet exchange point
  • LAN – Local area network
  • LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
  • MAC – Media access control (address)
  • MAN – Metropolitan area network
  • MPLS – Multiprotocol Label Switching
  • MQTT – MQTT (formerly MQ Telemetry Transport)

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