ARIA

Technology & Computing abbreviation · Internet & Web

ARIA
Stands forAccessible Rich Internet Applications
CategoriesTechnology & Computing

ARIA stands for Accessible Rich Internet Applications, an Internet & web abbreviation.

A W3C specification of HTML attributes, such as role, aria-label and aria-expanded, that tell screen readers what custom widgets are and what state they are in. It makes dynamic interfaces such as tabs, menus and modal dialogs understandable to assistive technology.

Example: Add aria-expanded to the menu button so screen readers announce whether it is open.

Usage notes

Formally WAI-ARIA; version 1.0 became a W3C Recommendation in 2014. The first rule of ARIA is to prefer native HTML elements, such as a real button, over adding roles to generic divs. Incorrect ARIA can make a page less accessible than none at all, a point stressed in accessibility audits.

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