SAF

Science & Engineering abbreviation · Energy

SAF
Stands forSustainable aviation fuel
CategoriesScience & Engineering

SAF stands for Sustainable aviation fuel, an energy abbreviation.

Jet fuel made from non-fossil sources such as used cooking oil, animal fats, agricultural waste or synthetic fuels from captured CO2 and green hydrogen, designed to cut life-cycle emissions while working in existing aircraft. Today's certified SAF can be blended with conventional jet fuel up to 50%.

Example: The airline's transatlantic flight used a 30% SAF blend made from waste fats.

Usage notes

SAF made up only around 0.3% of global jet fuel in 2024, but mandates are ramping up: the EU's ReFuelEU rule requires 2% in 2025 and 6% in 2030, and the UK has similar targets. Most SAF today is HEFA fuel from hydrotreated fats and oils. Climate benefits depend heavily on feedstock and accounting.

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