MNG

Medical abbreviation · Endocrinology & Diabetes

MNG
Stands forMultinodular goiter
CategoriesMedical

MNG stands for Multinodular goiter, an endocrinology & diabetes abbreviation.

Enlarged thyroid containing multiple nodules, common in older adults and in iodine-deficient regions. It may produce normal hormone levels, compress the trachea or esophagus, or become overactive (toxic MNG).

Example: Toxic MNG with subclinical hyperthyroidism; RAI preferred over surgery given comorbidities.

Usage notes

Toxic multinodular goiter is also called Plummer's disease. Iodine loads, such as CT contrast, can tip a nodular gland into overt hyperthyroidism (the Jod-Basedow effect). Large goiters extending behind the breastbone (substernal) may need surgery for breathing or swallowing problems.

More endocrinology & diabetes abbreviations

  • ISF – Insulin sensitivity factor
  • LADA – Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults
  • LH – Luteinizing hormone
  • MDI – Multiple daily injections
  • MEN – Multiple endocrine neoplasia
  • MetS – Metabolic syndrome
  • MODY – Maturity-onset diabetes of the young
  • MTC – Medullary thyroid carcinoma
  • NIDDM – Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • OGTT – Oral glucose tolerance test
  • PA – Primary aldosteronism
  • PCOS – Polycystic ovary syndrome

See all 64 endocrinology & diabetes abbreviations →

This entry is for general education and is not medical advice. Abbreviation use varies between institutions; always confirm in context.