MDS
Abbreviation with 2 meanings
| Stands for | Minimum Data Set |
|---|---|
| Meanings | 2 |
| Categories | Medical |
MDS has two meanings. It stands for Minimum Data Set (nursing) or Myelodysplastic syndrome (hematology and oncology).
Meanings of MDS at a glance
| # | MDS stands for | Context |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Minimum Data Set | Medical › Nursing |
| 2 | Myelodysplastic syndrome | Medical › Hematology and Oncology |
1. Minimum Data Set
Medical · Nursing Abbreviations
Federally mandated clinical assessment completed for residents of Medicare- and Medicaid-certified nursing homes on admission, quarterly, annually and when condition changes. It covers cognition, function, skin, falls, mood and more.
Example: Quarterly MDS due 11/15; nurse coordinator reviewing ADL coding.
Part of the Resident Assessment Instrument created after the Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987 (OBRA '87); version 3.0 began in October 2010. MDS data drive Medicare skilled nursing facility payment and the quality measures on Care Compare. Each facility employs an MDS coordinator, usually an RN.
2. Myelodysplastic syndrome
Medical · Hematology and Oncology Abbreviations
Group of clonal bone marrow cancers in which blood cells form abnormally and die early, causing low blood counts, fatigue, infections and bleeding. It mainly affects people over 65 and can progress to acute myeloid leukemia.
Example: Macrocytic anemia, ring sideroblasts and SF3B1 mutation: lower-risk MDS, luspatercept started.
Risk is scored with the revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) and the molecular IPSS-M, which guide whether to focus on improving blood counts or altering the disease. Hypomethylating agents such as azacitidine and decitabine are standard for higher-risk disease, and allogeneic transplant is the only cure. The 2022 WHO classification renamed them myelodysplastic neoplasms. In long-term care MDS means the Minimum Data Set.
Related abbreviations
More nursing abbreviations
- KVO – Keep vein open
- LBM – Last bowel movement
- LDA – Lines, drains and airways
- MAR – Medication administration record
- MFS – Morse Fall Scale
- MIVF – Maintenance intravenous fluids
- NAD – No acute distress
- NANDA-I – NANDA International
See all 90 nursing abbreviations →
More hematology and oncology abbreviations
- LA – Lupus anticoagulant
- MAHA – Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
- MCL – Mantle cell lymphoma
- mCRPC – Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
- mets – Metastases
- MGUS – Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
- MM – Multiple myeloma
- MPN – Myeloproliferative neoplasm
See all 144 hematology and oncology abbreviations →
This entry is for general education and is not medical advice. Abbreviation use varies between institutions; always confirm in context.