LBM

Abbreviation with 2 meanings

LBM
Stands forLast bowel movement
Meanings2
CategoriesMedical, Sports

LBM has two meanings. It stands for Last bowel movement (nursing) or Lean body mass (fitness and exercise).

Meanings of LBM at a glance

#LBM stands forContext
1Last bowel movementMedical › Nursing
2Lean body massSports › Fitness and Exercise

1. Last bowel movement

Medical · Nursing Abbreviations

Date of the patient's most recent stool, asked on admission and every shift. It identifies constipation, opioid-induced bowel dysfunction or possible obstruction and guides bowel regimens.

Example: LBM 4 days ago per pt; abdomen distended, polyethylene glycol ordered.

Documented as a calendar date rather than "yesterday" so the next shift can tell how long it has been. Many bowel protocols escalate treatment after two or three days without a stool. After abdominal surgery, passing flatus often comes before the first bowel movement and is charted as a sign of returning gut function.

2. Lean body mass

Sports · Fitness and Exercise Abbreviations

Body weight minus fat mass, including muscle, bone, organs and water. Body-composition scans and some calorie formulas use it.

Example: A DEXA scan put my LBM at 142 pounds and body fat at 18 percent.

The Katch-McArdle formula estimates resting metabolism from lean mass rather than total weight. Fat-free mass is a closely related term. Consumer bathroom scales estimate LBM with limited accuracy.

More nursing abbreviations

  • IUC – Indwelling urinary catheter
  • IVF – Intravenous fluids
  • JP – Jackson-Pratt drain
  • KVO – Keep vein open
  • LDA – Lines, drains and airways
  • MAR – Medication administration record
  • MDS – Minimum Data Set
  • MFS – Morse Fall Scale

See all 90 nursing abbreviations →

More fitness and exercise abbreviations

  • HIIT – High-intensity interval training
  • HRV – Heart rate variability
  • IIFYM – If it fits your macros
  • KB – Kettlebell
  • LISS – Low-intensity steady state
  • MET – Metabolic equivalent of task
  • MHR – Maximum heart rate
  • NEAT – Non-exercise activity thermogenesis

See all 35 fitness and exercise abbreviations →

This entry is for general education and is not medical advice. Abbreviation use varies between institutions; always confirm in context.