mCRPC

Medical abbreviation · Hematology and Oncology

mCRPC
Stands forMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
CategoriesMedical

mCRPC stands for Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, a hematology and oncology abbreviation.

Advanced prostate cancer that has spread and keeps growing despite testosterone being suppressed to castrate levels (below 50 ng/dL) by hormone therapy. Rising PSA, new bone lesions and pain are typical signs.

Example: mCRPC progressing on enzalutamide; PSMA PET avid, starting lutetium-177 PSMA-617.

Usage notes

Treatment options include androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (abiraterone, enzalutamide), taxane chemotherapy (docetaxel, cabazitaxel), radium-223 for bone metastases, the radioligand lutetium-177 PSMA-617 (approved in 2022) and PARP inhibitors such as olaparib for tumors with DNA repair gene mutations. Hormone therapy is continued even after resistance develops. The lowercase m stands for metastatic.

More hematology and oncology abbreviations

  • JAK2 – Janus kinase 2
  • KPS – Karnofsky Performance Status
  • KRAS – Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
  • LA – Lupus anticoagulant
  • MAHA – Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
  • MCL – Mantle cell lymphoma
  • MDS – Myelodysplastic syndrome
  • mets – Metastases
  • MGUS – Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
  • MM – Multiple myeloma
  • MPN – Myeloproliferative neoplasm
  • MRD – Minimal residual disease

See all 144 hematology and oncology abbreviations →

This entry is for general education and is not medical advice. Abbreviation use varies between institutions; always confirm in context.