P&I

Abbreviation with 3 meanings

P&I
Stands forPrincipal and interest
Meanings3
CategoriesBusiness & Finance, Transportation & Travel

P&I has three meanings. The most common are Principal and interest (real estate & mortgage) and Protection and indemnity insurance (insurance); it can also stand for Protection and indemnity.

Meanings of P&I at a glance

#P&I stands forContext
1Principal and interestBusiness & Finance › Real Estate & Mortgage
2Protection and indemnity insuranceBusiness & Finance › Insurance
3Protection and indemnityTransportation & Travel › Maritime

1. Principal and interest

Business & Finance · Real Estate & Mortgage Abbreviations

Portion of a mortgage payment that repays the loan balance and pays interest, excluding escrowed taxes and insurance. On a fixed-rate loan, the P&I amount stays the same for the entire term.

Example: The P&I is $1,996, but the full payment with escrow is about $2,600.

With an amortizing loan, early payments go mostly to interest and later ones mostly to principal, which an amortization schedule shows month by month. In marine insurance, P&I means protection and indemnity.

2. Protection and indemnity insurance

Business & Finance · Insurance Abbreviations

Marine liability insurance covering shipowners' third-party risks, such as crew injuries, cargo damage claims, collisions with fixed objects, pollution and wreck removal, usually provided by mutual associations called P&I clubs.

Example: The vessel's P&I club posted security to release the ship from arrest.

The 12 clubs of the International Group of P&I Clubs insure most of the world's ocean-going tonnage. Physical damage to the ship itself is covered separately by hull and machinery (H&M) insurance. In mortgages, P&I means principal and interest.

3. Protection and indemnity

Transportation & Travel · Maritime Abbreviations

Marine insurance covering a shipowner's third-party liabilities, such as crew injuries, pollution, cargo damage claims, collision liabilities and wreck removal. It is provided mainly by mutual associations called P&I clubs.

Example: The P&I club posted security to release the ship after the oil spill claim.

The 12 clubs of the International Group of P&I Clubs insure about 90 percent of the world's ocean-going tonnage. Clubs date back to 19th-century Britain, when shipowners pooled risks not covered by hull insurance. P&I cover is separate from hull and machinery insurance.

More real estate & mortgage abbreviations

  • NN – Double net lease
  • NNN – Triple net lease
  • NOD – Notice of default
  • NOI – Net operating income
  • PITI – Principal, interest, taxes and insurance
  • PMI – Private mortgage insurance
  • POA – Property owners association
  • PSA – Purchase and sale agreement

See all 95 real estate & mortgage abbreviations →

More insurance abbreviations

  • NCD – No-claims discount
  • NFIP – National Flood Insurance Program
  • OCIP – Owner-controlled insurance program
  • P&C – Property and casualty insurance
  • PD – Property damage liability
  • PI – Professional indemnity insurance
  • PIP – Personal injury protection
  • PL – Public liability insurance

See all 86 insurance abbreviations →