FWHM

Science & Engineering abbreviation · Physics

FWHM
Stands forFull width at half maximum
CategoriesScience & Engineering

FWHM stands for Full width at half maximum, a physics abbreviation.

Width of a peak or pulse measured between the two points where it falls to half its highest value. FWHM is the standard way to state the sharpness of spectral lines, laser pulses, X-ray diffraction peaks and the focus of telescopes and imaging systems.

Example: The laser emits pulses with an FWHM duration of 35 femtoseconds.

Usage notes

For a Gaussian curve, FWHM is about 2.355 times the standard deviation. Astronomers describe atmospheric "seeing" as the FWHM of a star's image in arcseconds. A narrower FWHM in a spectrum usually means better resolution or a purer sample.

More physics abbreviations

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  • GR – General relativity
  • GUT – Grand unified theory
  • GW – Gravitational wave
  • h – Planck constant
  • HEP – High-energy physics

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