FEV1

Medical abbreviation · Respiratory

FEV1
Stands forForced expiratory volume in 1 second
CategoriesMedical

FEV1 stands for Forced expiratory volume in 1 second, a respiratory abbreviation.

Volume of air a person can forcefully exhale in the first second after a full breath in, the most important single number from spirometry. It is expressed in liters and as a percentage of the predicted value for age, sex and height.

Example: FEV1 1.2 L (41% predicted), down from 1.5 L last year; GOLD grade 3 airflow limitation.

Usage notes

COPD severity is graded by post-bronchodilator FEV1: GOLD 1 at 80 percent predicted or more, 2 at 50 to 79, 3 at 30 to 49 and 4 below 30. A rise of more than 10 percent of the predicted value after a bronchodilator signals reversibility under the 2022 interpretation standard. FEV1 also predicts overall mortality and is used to time referral for lung transplantation. Pronounced "F-E-V-one."

More respiratory abbreviations

  • DIB – Difficulty in breathing
  • DLCO – Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide
  • EBUS – Endobronchial ultrasound
  • EIB – Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
  • ESS – Epworth Sleepiness Scale
  • FeNO – Fractional exhaled nitric oxide
  • FEV1/FVC – Ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity
  • FiO2 – Fraction of inspired oxygen
  • FRC – Functional residual capacity
  • FVC – Forced vital capacity
  • GGO – Ground-glass opacity
  • GINA – Global Initiative for Asthma

See all 109 respiratory abbreviations →

This entry is for general education and is not medical advice. Abbreviation use varies between institutions; always confirm in context.