VCO

Science & Engineering abbreviation · Electronics & Electrical

VCO
Stands forVoltage-controlled oscillator
CategoriesScience & Engineering

VCO stands for Voltage-controlled oscillator, an electronics & electrical abbreviation.

Oscillator whose output frequency changes in response to an input control voltage. VCOs are core parts of phase-locked loops and frequency synthesizers, and in analog music synthesizers they generate the basic pitch.

Example: The modular synth's VCO tracks one volt per octave, so a 1 V increase raises the pitch by an octave.

Usage notes

Radio VCOs often tune with varactor diodes, whose capacitance varies with voltage. Robert Moog's synthesizers of the 1960s popularized the volt-per-octave standard. Key VCO specifications include tuning range, linearity and phase noise.

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