CTCAE

Medical abbreviation · Hematology and Oncology

CTCAE
Stands forCommon Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
CategoriesMedical

CTCAE stands for Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, a hematology and oncology abbreviation.

Standardized grading system published by the US National Cancer Institute for describing side effects of cancer treatment, from grade 1 (mild) to grade 5 (death related to the adverse event). It is used in clinical trials and routine oncology practice to guide dose changes.

Example: CTCAE grade 3 diarrhea (7 or more stools a day over baseline): hold capecitabine.

Usage notes

Version 6.0, released in 2025, revised grading for patients with abnormal baseline lab values and for immunotherapy side effects; many ongoing trials still use version 5.0 (2017). Grade 3 or 4 toxicity often triggers dose delays or reductions under trial protocols. The patient-reported version, PRO-CTCAE, captures symptoms directly from patients.

More hematology and oncology abbreviations

  • CLL – Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • CML – Chronic myeloid leukemia
  • CR – Complete response
  • CRAB – Hypercalcemia, renal insufficiency, anemia, bone lesions
  • CRS – Cytokine release syndrome
  • Cryo – Cryoprecipitate
  • ctDNA – Circulating tumor DNA
  • CTLA-4 – Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
  • CUP – Cancer of unknown primary
  • DCIS – Ductal carcinoma in situ
  • DFS – Disease-free survival
  • DIC – Disseminated intravascular coagulation

See all 144 hematology and oncology abbreviations →

This entry is for general education and is not medical advice. Abbreviation use varies between institutions; always confirm in context.