BDI

Science & Engineering abbreviation · Psychology

BDI
Stands forBeck Depression Inventory
CategoriesScience & Engineering

BDI stands for Beck Depression Inventory, a psychology abbreviation also used in medicine.

Widely used 21-item self-report questionnaire that measures the severity of depressive symptoms, such as sadness, loss of pleasure, guilt, sleep changes and fatigue, over the past two weeks. Total scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.

Example: Her BDI score fell from 31 to 12 over the course of treatment.

Usage notes

Psychiatrist Aaron Beck introduced the inventory in 1961, and the revised BDI-II (1996) aligned it with updated diagnostic criteria. It is a measure of symptom severity, not a diagnosis by itself. Beck also created the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Hopelessness Scale.

More psychology abbreviations

  • 16PF – Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire
  • ABA – Applied behavior analysis
  • ACT – Acceptance and commitment therapy
  • BAI – Beck Anxiety Inventory
  • CBT – Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • CFA – Confirmatory factor analysis
  • CR – Conditioned response
  • CS – Conditioned stimulus
  • DBT – Dialectical behavior therapy
  • DV – Dependent variable
  • EI – Emotional intelligence
  • ELM – Elaboration likelihood model

See all 62 psychology abbreviations →