BATNA

Law & Legal abbreviation · Contract

BATNA
Stands forBest alternative to a negotiated agreement
CategoriesLaw & Legal

BATNA stands for Best alternative to a negotiated agreement, a contract abbreviation.

The most advantageous course of action a party can take if negotiations fail, such as accepting another offer, going to trial or walking away. Knowing one's BATNA sets the point below which a proposed deal should be rejected.

Example: Our BATNA is the competing offer from the distributor, so we won't go below $2 million.

Usage notes

Coined by Roger Fisher and William Ury in Getting to Yes (1981), a product of the Harvard Negotiation Project. Related terms include WATNA (worst alternative) and ZOPA (zone of possible agreement). In settlement talks, a party's BATNA is usually its expected trial outcome minus costs and risk.

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This entry is for general education and is not legal advice. Abbreviation use varies between institutions; always confirm in context.